A Shared Tradition: Cooking in Leaves

October 5, 2012

In her biweekly column, A Shared TraditionCIA grad and amateur food historian Molly Siegler cruises around the world (and into the depths of her pantry) to explore the versatility of a single food item. 

Today: Some people play with leaves outside. Molly prefers to do so in the kitchen.

leaves
Photo by Joseph De Leo; styled by Mariya Yufest

- Molly

Fall is my favorite time of year. The light is sharp and slanted, the breeze is crisp, stirring up just enough trouble. And -- even more than the warm summer months -- everything fall brings seems edible. Maybe that’s because we’re returning en masse to our kitchens, cranking ovens and happily settling in to an afternoon’s worth of prep work. With the crunch of fallen leaves underfoot creating heaps of autumn nostalgia, I figured, why not get in on the game, according to my own rules? 

I once did a scientific tasting of all the leaves in my backyard. Steer clear of the fuzzy ones (trust me). But many leaves are edible or can at least be cleaned and used as a cooking vessel. Cooking in leaves is a practice steeped in tradition and offers a wry wink to the harvest season.

Chinese
Joong are assembled in droves during the Dragon Boat Festival each June.

  • Herbaceous bamboo leaves shape the joong and help to offset all the savory elements.
  • Salted sticky rice melds into a uniform casing as the joong steam.
  • Dried shrimp and lap cheong (sweet Chinese sausage) load the rice with unctuous appeal.
  • A salted duck egg yolk serves as a translucent surprise at the center of the dumpling.

Greek
Two-bite dolmades grace Mediterranean mezze tables and can be enjoyed warm or at room temperature.

  • Jarred, brined grape leaves feel vaguely olive-like and should be thoroughly rinsed before using. If you can find fresh grape leaves, give them a quick dip in boiling water to render them pliable.
  • Long-grain white rice studded with toasted pine nuts and lemon zest is formed into a cylinder in the center of the leaf, which is then tightly rolled around the filling.
  • Plain yogurt spiked with dried mint and fresh dill makes the perfect accompaniment.

Guatemalan
Tamales are found all over Central America and the Caribbean and can be either savory or sweet.

  • Sturdy banana leaves are not edible, but impart a sweet, grassy flavor. 
  • Masa harina and smoky achiote paste are mashed together with oil and warm water to create a thin dough.
  • Seared pork is sliced and layered with olives, capers, and red peppers in the center of the dough, and then wrapped in the leaf in preparation for its long steam.

Hawaiian
Laulau is a simple, beloved dish that is typically served with white rice and macaroni salad.

  • Taro (lu’au) leaves are used as an edible steaming package and are most readily compared to chard or spinach.
  • Raw pork shoulder is seasoned before being added to the individually portioned taro leaves.
  • A slice of salted butterfish offers a smooth counterpoint to the pork.

These are just a few of the ways I like to travel by way of edible leaves. What other regionally inspired flavors would you use to make these steamable packages your own? Share your ideas in the comments section below.

Do you love a good food theme as much as I do? Tell me what food items or themes you'd like to see featured in this column and your idea could be the subject of an upcoming post!

Like this post? See Molly's previous topic: Flatbreads.

When she's not dreaming up themed menus and exploring the wilds of Northern Wisconsin, Molly's dishing out other delicious content as the assistant editor for the Whole Foods Market Cooking program.

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7 Comments Add a Comment
  • 290

    aargersi says: Our grape vine has a whole bunch of perfect leaves on it - I made some dolma (with lamb) a few weeks ago - blanched and shocked the leaves first, but the were still a teeny bit chewy. I think my next try I will actually brine them for awhile then use them - have you tried that??

    8 months ago Reply to this »
  • Molly1bw

    molly's kitchen says: Everything I've read about using fresh grape leaves says new spring leaves are best. I imagine if you used smaller leaves that were tucked under some of the larger, outer grape leaves (toughened up from more exposure to the elements) that they could work well after a blanch and shock. How long did you boil the leaves? A brine would certainly work to break down the plant fibers, as well. I would love to know how your next batch turns out!

    8 months ago
  • Dsc_0122

    panfusine says: WHat a divine set of recipes!.. Most of the Indian recipes involving leaf steaming are usually sweet desserts..Although its mainly Banana leaves that is predominantly used, Turmeric leaves confer a very unique aroma to the steamed dessert. http://dish-a-day-panfusine.blogspot.com/2012/08/day-229-steamed-coconut-almond-dumplings.html

    8 months ago Reply to this »
  • Molly1bw

    molly's kitchen says: Those dumpling look amazing, panfusine! How would you described the flavor/fragrance of the turmeric leaf? Steamed desserts are so appealing -- creamy and fragrant. Thank you for sharing!

    8 months ago
  • Dsc_0122

    panfusine says: The best way I'd describe it is that its got a bit of an earthy gingery flavor and a 'greener' turmeric aroma.. It makes you want to look for the yellow coloring!

    8 months ago
  • Molly1bw

    molly's kitchen says: Thanks for the description -- I've just never encountered the leaves!

    8 months ago
  • Missing_avatar

    jw80 says: Love this topic! One of my very favorites is the banana leaf, used in Malaysian, Vietnamese, Thai, and Indian cuisines. Another favorite is the pandan leaf, which is usually tied into a knot and cooked with something (like rice) to impart its fragrant flavor.

    8 months ago Reply to this »
  • Molly1bw

    molly's kitchen says: Thanks so much, jw80! Do you use banana leaves in your own cooking? How do you use them? The pandan leaf is so intriguing -- love the idea of just popping it into a pot of rice.

    8 months ago

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